The UK government has initiated a public consultation on proposals to extend smoke-free areas and introduce vape-free and heated tobacco-free zones in England. This move targets protecting children and medically vulnerable individuals from the harms of second-hand smoke and vapour in public playgrounds, education settings, and hospital grounds.

Scope of the Proposed Regulations

The consultation, launched on 13 February 2026, seeks views on banning smoking, vaping, and the use of heated tobacco products in outdoor playgrounds, school premises, and areas outside healthcare locations such as hospitals. While indoor spaces where smoking is already prohibited may become vape-free and heated tobacco-free, outdoor hospitality venues like pub gardens and private properties are excluded from these proposals.

Public Health and Regulatory Context

These proposals form part of the government’s 10 Year Health Plan, which emphasises prevention to reduce the burden on the NHS. Evidence confirms that second-hand smoke is harmful even outdoors, particularly to children, pregnant women, and those with underlying health conditions. Short-term exposure can cause irritation and discomfort, while long-term exposure increases risks of chronic diseases including heart disease and cancer.

Statements from Health Officials and Organisations

  • Secretary of State for Health and Social Care Wes Streeting highlighted the need to protect children and hospital patients from second-hand smoke, noting the government’s commitment to prevention.
  • Professor Chris Whitty, Chief Medical Officer for England, underscored the significant health risks posed by second-hand smoke, especially for vulnerable groups.
  • Charities such as the British Heart Foundation and Cancer Research UK have expressed strong support for the consultation and the Tobacco and Vapes Bill currently progressing through Parliament, emphasising the importance of creating a smoke-free generation.

Implementation and Enforcement

The government plans to allow a minimum six-month period between the enactment of any new regulations and their coming into force, accompanied by guidance to ensure public awareness and compliance. Enforcement will align with existing smoke-free laws, which have historically demonstrated high compliance rates.

These targeted measures aim to protect children and families from second-hand smoke and vaping exposure without imposing additional burdens on the hospitality sector, as outdoor hospitality spaces have been excluded following stakeholder feedback.

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